Posts Tagged ‘India’
Nil Sperm Count Or Azoospermia Treatment India| Usa |Uk |Canada |Uae | Dubai
Male infertility due to Azoospermia, Oligospermia, Low sperm Count and Low motility are main cause of infertility. Azoospermia is called Absent of sperm or when there is no sperm in semen. This type of semen disorder is found in approximately 5% of infertile men i.e. absent sperm. You should know that testis has two separate functions.
Production of normal sperms in semen which needed for pregnancy & normal fertility. The other function of testis is production of male hormones i.e. testosterone & others.
So in most patients with nil sperms though semen has absent sperms still produce the male hormones & remains normal.
Azoospermia Causes of Nil Sperms
The various causes of nil sperm are as follows :
Obstruction in the outflow of semen (Sperms) from testis to outside through urethral opening
Hormone deficiency of pituitary gland as L.H., F.S.H., Prolactin, thyroids hormone causes Azoospermia
. Maturation Arrest is also leads to Azoospermia( Spermatid arrest): of primary spermatocytes to secondary spermatocyte, spermatids or to mature spermatozoa.
Testicular disorders (primary leydig cell dysfunction), Chromosomal (Klinefelter syndrome and variants, XX male gonadal dysgenesis), Defects in androgen biosynthesis, Orchitis (mumps, HIV, other viral)
Varicocele (Grade 3 or more severe): A varicocele is a varicose vein in the cord that connects to the testicle..
Trauma leads to Male Infertility.
HGH Deficiency
Environmental toxins
Viral orchits
Granulomatous disease as tuberculosis, sarcoidosis of the testis
Neurological disease as myotonic dystrophy causes Azoospermia or Male infertility.
Development and structural defects, Germinal cell aplasia, sertoli cell only Androgen resistance
Mycoplasma infection also cauases to Azoospermia or Male infertility.
Defects associated with systemic diseases, Liver diseases, Renal failure, Sickle cell disease, Celiac disease usually leads to Azoospermia or Male infertility.
The above are the main causes that leads to Azoospermia or Male infertility.
Azoospermia Diagnosis of Cause of Nil Sperm Count
For correct diagnosis of cause of nil sperm count and to cure Azoospermia, we need a detailed history & physical examination of the patient.
History & Physical Examinations: First step in proper treatment and cure of Azoospermia or Male Infertility is accurate diagnosis of cause of NIL sperm count.
Azoospermia Investigation & Diagnosis:
For completes diagnosis of the causes of Azoospermia (NIL sperms) or Male Infertility, any one or more of the following tests may be required as:
Complete male hormone profile: This profile includes all the male hormone tests which affect testicular development, growth & other genital organ development as well as genital functions. L.H., F.S.H., Testosterone, prolactins, thyroids test. Chromosome analysis i.e. Karyotype (chromosome analysis) Molecular genetic studies done in some special cases Antisperm antibody to cure Azoospermia USG or Doppler study of scrotum & testis for Azoospermia treatment Semen culture sensitivity to find out the cause of Male Infertility Semen fructose for diagnosing Azoospermia Genetic Studies to cure Azoospermia or to cure Males infertility FNAC Testis to cure Azoospermia Egg penetration test to cure male infertility Assessment of androgen receptor to determine Azoospermia Combined Pituitary hormone tests is performed when needed as Azoospermia Cure Immunobead test for Male Infertility treatment or Azoospermia MRI head, Hemogram, test for systemic diseases to diagnose Azoospermia Factory test is done to cure & find out Kallman’s Syndrome to determine Azoospermia or Male Infertility
Azoospermia Homeopathy Treatment :
Homeopathic medicines for Azoospermia Cure Homeopathy medicine free from hormones.
Homeopathy Medicine is effective for curing 95% in sperm abnormalities Azoospermia, Oligospermia ,Low Sperm count, Low Motility, Low Semen Quantity and Abnormal Sperm Cell Morphology it corrects the spermatogenesis.
Homeopathy medicine progress is fastest among all Male infertility treatment like Azoospermia treatment, increases sperm count fourfold with every month’s treatment till optimum motility.
Homeopathic treatment is no effect or free from any side effect for Male Infertility or Azoospermia Treatment.
Under Homeopathy treatment for Azoospermia or Male Infertility while No Restriction for food restrictions. Only restriction is to avoid taking male hormones, as male hormone testosterone can block the good affect of this treatment. So, the patient should avoid taking any male hormones at least from one month prior to taking this treatment.
Due to homeopathy treatment fastest among all treatment, duration of treatment is 4 to 6 month only to cure Azoospermia or Male Infertility.
After taking Homeopathy medicines there will be a gradual improvement and cure from Azoospermia which will sustain for long time. Azoospermia or Male Infertility can be checked and the sperm count remains normal for 8 to 10 years or more after completion of treatment whereas in Hormonal Treatment count will be decreased once the patient stops to take hormoneeeee
Dr Harshad Raval MD[hom] Honorary consultant homeopathy physician to his Excellency governors of Gujarat India. Qualified MD consultant homeopath ,International Homeopathy adviser, books writer and columnist. Specialist in kidney, cancer, psoriasis, leucoderma and other chronic disease,. www.homeopathyonline.in?, www.oligospermiatreatment.com
?email : info@homeopathyonline.in
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HIV/AIDS – India An overview
AIDS considered as the modern pandemic of the world and With more than 5 million people estimated to be living with HIV/AIDS, India’s HIV/AIDS prevalence is second in the world only to South Africa.
The Government of India estimates that in 2006, about 2.45 million Indians were living with HIV (1.75 – 3.15 million) with an adult prevalence rate of 0.41%. India’s highly heterogeneous epidemic is largely concentrated in six states – in the industrialized south and west, and in the north-eastern tip. On average, HIV prevalence in those states is 4-5 times higher than in the other Indian states. HIV prevalence is highest in the Mumbai-Karnataka corridor, the Nagpur area of Maharashtra, the Nammakkal district of Tamil Nadu, coastal Andhra Pradesh, and parts of Manipur and Nagaland. ” We must remember that India has nearly 3 million people living with HIV. These are people facing stigma, discrimination and irrational prejudice everyday of their lives and need all our support and understanding.” Hon Min.of Health Shree A.Ramodass
Incidence:- According to UNICEF, 30,000 babies are born HIV positive each year in India. According to the NFHS 3 survey data in 2006 estimated population of HIV are 2.1 to 3.1 million people but its reliability some critics are questioning and claiming 5.1 to 5.3 millions. These are only estimates and there is no true cases reflecting data available.
SOME FACTS:-
In 1986 first case of HIV in FSW in Chennai,
In 1986 First report of AIDS in Mumbai
IN 1991 NACP was Launched
In 2000-01 PMTCT feasibility studies initiated by NACO
In 2001 ART drugs are manufactured at considerable price reduction .
Prevalance:-
The HIV prevalence is greater among the males(0.43) than among the females (0.29). For every 100 people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHAs), 61 are men and 39 women (taking into account the fact that the total number of men is greater than to 0.30 percent women as elucidated by the sex ratio). Prevalence is also high in the 15-49 age group (88.7 percent of all infections), indicating that AIDS still threatens the cream of society, those in the prime of their working life. Between 2005 and 2006, prevalence has fallen in some major states – Maharashtra from 0.80 to 0.74 percent, in Tamil Nadu from 0.47 to 0.39 percent – for instance. Yet, new areas of concern have emerged. In West Bengal, prevalence has gone up from 0.21 and in Rajasthan from 0.12 to 0.17 percent. And the HIV adult prevalence is more in the urban (0.4) compared to rural (0.3) ( Source: NFHS 3 India VOLUME 1,WHO/UNAIDS)
The prevalence rate is high in illiterate when compared to literate ANC and also the prevalence rate is more in ANC with spouse in driving occupation. (Source: NACO sentinel Surveillance for HIV estimation 2006)
While adult HIV prevalence among the general population is 0.36 percent, high-risk groups, inevitably, show higher numbers. Among Injecting Drug Users (IDUs), it is as high as 6.92 percent, while it is 6.41 percent and 4.9 percent among Men who have Sex with Men (MSM) and Female Sex Workers (FSWs), respectively.
People living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA):-
The total; No of people living with HIV/AIDS in the country estimated 2.47 million . the highest no. of PLHA are in Andhra Pradesh and in Maharastra and with Tamil nadu and Karnataka contributes 63% of all the PLHA in the country.
Trends in HIV Epidemic:-
The prevalence rate in adults is decreasing from 0.45 to 0.36 % and also there is considerable decrease in total PLHA from 2.73 to 2.47 millions , But in female LHAs its almost around o.99%.
Projections:-
o 30 million HIV by 2010: Dr Soloman (March 30 2004, talk in California)
12 million HIV by 2015 according to UN (Economist, April 15, 2004)
9 million HIV by 2010 according to NACO (Economist, April 15, 2004)
Some Specific Characters of the disease:-
Caused by a RNA virus ,Man is the only reservoir in the form of cases and sub clinical cases, and got a very long incubation period making the disease surveillance a big problem.
Interventions:-
National AIDS Control Programme was launched in 1987. Since then, the National HIV Programme has moved through three phases. 1986-1992, Denial of the Threat of HIV: This was a period that saw the beginning of a largely research-based programme. Surveillance activities were launched in 55 cities in three states. 1992-97, First Acceleration of the Programme: Backed by World Bank funding and strong WHO GPA (Global Programme on AIDS) support, this phase saw the creation of the National AIDS Control Organization (NACO).
1998-2001, Focus on Targeted Intervention: Building on the experience of the first phase, there was a twin drive to focus on coverage among high risk groups like sex workers, truck drivers and injecting drug users. Make the programme multisectoral. It has resulted in a strongly decentralized programme with the responsibility of implementation vested with the states. Flexible State
AIDS Societies were formed with stronger mechanisms for state level programme management.
An innovative approach for providing technical support by establishing a network of 12 Technical Resource Groups (TRGs), covering different thematic areas of the epidemic and mandated to provide technical support to states. These include building capacities to implement the strategies of prevention and building a genuinely multi – scrotal response that is sustainable. It also involves mobilizing and coordinating a considerable range of partners, including the private sector.
Data Reliability???
Only estimates are there and real cases estimation which may be due to sub clinical state and very long incubation period .
Private sector data is not available ,
Sub clinical case burden cannot be measured as they are symptom less
“In 2021, undoubtedly, there will still be an AIDS epidemic ..The next 20 years can be different, but only if we act now” (Robert and Jeffrey, N Engl J Med, 2001)
Dr.V.Sudhakaram
6 yrs experience in public health working with Govt. of Andhra pradesh of INDIA